Security, Privacy, and AI Integration in Educational Metaverse: A Comprehensive Review and Framework

A Novel Stateful Authentication Framework Approach with LLM-based IDS for MQTT Security

Hybrid fertilized particle swarm optimization for engineering design with application to vibration control

Hybrid image encryption model based on Zernike moments keys generation and Rubik’s cube scrambling

A Deep Learning-Enabled Blockchain Framework for Drone-Based IoT Healthcare Workflow

AEGIS-BCO: a federated graph–temporal intelligence framework with outcome-aware multi-criteria decision making for proactive cybersecurity against evolving DDoS threats